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Nephrology Theory Questions of DNB
These are Questions on Nephrology asked in DNB Theory Exams. They are arranged topic wise.
| Enumerate the complications of acute post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis. Describe their management in brief. | AGN | Dec.10 | 3+7 |
| SN diagnosis and management of recurrent hematuria | ARF / AGN | 1996 | |
| What are the causes of acute renal failure in children ? How will you investigate such case? Discuss the management. | ARF / AGN | 1997 | |
| SN Histopathological changes in rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis | ARF / AGN | 1999 | |
| evaluation of a child with hematuria | ARF / AGN | 2000 | |
| SN management of acute renal failure | ARF / AGN | 2001 | |
| SN etiology of hematuria in the newborn | ARF / AGN | 2001 | |
| What are the causes of acute renal failure in a four year old child. How wiill you investigae such a cse? Discuss the management of ARF | ARF / AGN | 2004 | |
| outline the etiopathogenesis of ARF in children, Duscuss briefly the management. | ARF / AGN | 2005 | |
| Discuss the pathogenesis, Clinical features and mangement of acute post streptococcal glomerulonephritis. | ARF / AGN | 2007 | |
| What is ARF? Llist the common causes leading to it . Tabulate the laboratory inidces used to differentiate pre renal and intrinsic renal failure. Outline the medical management of ARF. | ARF / AGN | 2008 | |
| Describe the pathogenesis of chronic renal failure and outline important principles in the management of such case. | CRF | 1995 | |
| SN Biochemical and edoncrinal changes in chronic renal failure | CRF | 1997 | |
| SN renal replacement therapy in end stage renal disease | CRF | 2000 | |
| renal replacement therapy | CRF | 2006 | |
| Discuss renal replacement therapy | CRF | 2007 | |
| Discuss the use of recombinant human erythropoietin therapy( indication, dose, aim, precautions, benefits and complications) in management of CRF. List reasons of resistance to such therapy. | CRF | 2008 | |
| Write the common causes & differential diagnosis of gross symptomatic haematuria. Provide an algorithm for its laboratory & Radiological evaluation. | haematuria | Dec.10 | 2+2+6 |
| Outline the differential diagnosis of an abdominal lump with haematuria in a 3 year old child. Describe its investigations and treatment. | haematuria | Dec.2009 | 3+3+4 |
| Describe the diagnostic approach & management of a six year old child presenting with purpuric rash & pedal edema following an episode of acute diarrhoea. | HUS | Dec.11 | 4+6 |
| List the children to be selected for assessing renal function. Briefly discuss th tests used to assess the renal function in children | LATERAL THINKING | 2004 | |
| SN non excretory functions of kideneys | MISC | 1996 | |
| SN etiopathogenesis and diagnosis of HUS | MISC | 1998 | |
| SN nephrogenic diabetes insipidus | MISC | 1998 | |
| SN neurogenic bladder | MISC | 1998 | |
| SN toxic nephropathy | MISC | 2000 | |
| outline the development of glomerular filtration. Outline the methods for evaluating GFR in children. | MISC | 2008 | |
| Outline the causes of red coloured urine. Provide an approach for evaluation of a child with red coloured urine. | nephro | June.11 | 3+7 |
| SN – what factors will you consider in deciding the prognosis of child with nephrotic syndrome | NEPHROTIC | 1995 | |
| SN pathophysiology of Nephrotic syndrome | NEPHROTIC | 1996 | |
| SN proteinuria | NEPHROTIC | 1996 | |
| SN Enumerate the principles of management of Idiopathic Nephrotic syndrome. | NEPHROTIC | 1998 | |
| SN persistent asymptomatic proteinuria | NEPHROTIC | 1998 | |
| Write the management of a six years old child of nephrotic syndrome who is frequntly relapsing. Enumerate complications that can occur | NEPHROTIC | 2006 | |
| persistent asymptomatic proteinuria | NEPHROTIC | 2007 | |
| Management of steroid dependent nephrotic syndrome | NEPHROTIC | 2007 | |
| Describe the diagnostic approach & management in a case of frequently relapsing & steroid dependent nephrotic syndrome. | nephrotic | Dec.2009 | 4+6 |
| Management of steroid resistant nephrotic syndrome. | Nephrotic | June.10 | 10 |
| Define steroid dependent & frequently relapsing nephrotic syndrome. Describe management of an 8 year old child with frequent relapsing nephrotic syndrome. | Nephrotic | June.11 | 2+2+6 |
| Discuss the pathology, clinical manifestations, diagnosis & treatment of infantile polycystic kidney. | Renal | Dec.11 | 2+2+3+3 |
| Define renal osteodystrophy. Enumerate its clinical features & outline the management. | Renal | Dec.2009 | 2+3+5 |
| SN Classify types of renal tubular acidosis and their management principles | RTA | 2005 | |
| Define anion gap and its utility. Outline the major causes of metabolic acidosis in children. Outline the treatment of renal tubular acidosis. | RTA | 2004 | |
| Pathogenesis, clinical features and management of distal RTA | RTA | 2007 | |
| SN recurrent UTI in childhood | U | 2002 | |
| SN hypospadias | UROLOGY | 2001 | |
| outline the grades of VUR. Discuss the management of a child with recurrent UTI with grade 4 VUR. | UROLOGY | 2004 | |
| Give the grading of vescico ureteral reflux. Outline its evaluation and management in children | UROLOGY | 2007 | |
| describe the etiological factors, clinical manifesations and management of children with UTI | UTI | 1995 | |
| SN management of 8 year old child with first attack of urinary tract infection | UTI | 1999 | |
| SN recurrent UTI in an infant | UTI | 2000 | |
| Classify urinary tract infections an dprovide and algorithm for management of a child with the first episode of UTI | UTI | 2005 | |
| imaging studies indicated in a child with UTI | UTI | 2006 | |
| Discuss the approach to a child with recurrent UTI. What are the indications, goal, and schedule of antimicrobial prophylaxis in treating such a child? | UTI | 2009 | |
| What are the clinical manifestations of urinary tract infections (UTI) in children? Describe the plan of investigations & management of a 2 year old boy with recurrent UTI. | UTI | Dec.2009 | 2+4+4 |
| Clinical features, grading & management of vesico – ureteric reflux. | VUR | June.10 | 3+3+4 |
| Define vesicoureteral reflux (VUR). Classify the grades of VUR. Discuss in brief the medical & surgical management of VUR in children. | VUR | June.11 | 2+2+6 |
| Discuss the pathogenesis of CCF and the role of vasodialators in its management | 2001 |